How to help the victims of Hurricane Helene during Christmas

Before jumping into the main point of my post, I'm writing this because it feels like the media has forgotten the victims of Hurricane Helene, especially those who live in North Carolina. The situation on the ground is far worse than you probably think. I don't know the numbers, but there are still many people living in tents, and winter is already moving into the mountains. If you're not aware of how bad things are, I would encourage you to do a little snooping on social media, and listen to the testimony of those who have been impacted.

Last week I ran into a Twitter post that provided a great idea for helping the victims of Hurricane Helene during the upcoming Christmas season. That is; by doing as much of your online Christmas shopping as possible by purchasing from small businesses in hurricane-ravaged areas. This post picks-up on that theme by focusing on businesses in areas that felt the greatest impact during the late-September storm, namely Western North Carolina. In particular, I focused on businesses that I thought hikers and outdoor enthusiasts would be most interested in. I also provided links to lists of currently open businesses so that you can find gifts from a broader universe of stores. Many of these businesses have sustained damage or have completely lost their physical store fronts, but were able to maintain their online stores. Businesses that managed to escape damage have also been greatly impacted, as tourism to the region has been shaprly curtailed. As a result, many of these business owners are in dire straight right now. All of them, I asure you, would greatly appreciate your business!

In addition to the links below, you should note that many lodging, attractions, wineries and restaurants are currently open. They desperately could use your business as well. Not just for the owners, but their employees as well. Moreover, any money spent at any business in the area helps to circulate much needed cash thoughout the community.

The Twitter posts that I saw are using these hashtags to get the word out, if you wish to help in that way: #ShopWNC / #ShopAsheville / #ShopHurricaneHelene

Each of the local businesses listed below I believe are open for online shopping:


Hiking, outdoor gear shops and local manufacturers

Mast General Store is a local institution originally out of Asheville: https://www.mastgeneralstore.com/

Regear Outdoors: https://regearnc.com/

Though the store was closed as of 10/18, Headwaters Outfitters stated in a newspaper article "In the meantime, you can shop the outdoor shop’s online store (send a note saying “Ship when the time is right”, Headwater recommends) or purchase a gift card for a future trip." https://shopheadwatersoutdoors.com/

Diamond Brand Gear: https://www.diamondbrandgear.com/

Eagles Nest Outfitters: https://eaglesnestoutfittersinc.com/

Astral Designs: https://astraldesigns.com/

This is Jen Pharr Davis's business - a legendary hiker. She has an online store, but she's also currently offering guided hikes: https://blueridgehikingco.com/

This Marshall, NC bike shop was completely devastated, but they're still selling a few cycling related items: https://www.oyb-nc.com/merch


Goodies and Gifts

What hikers don't like a little something sweet after a long hike? Many offerings here, all would also make great gift items:

French Broad Chocolate: https://www.frenchbroadchocolates.com/

The Chocolate Fetish: https://www.chocolatefetish.com/

The Dillsboro Chocolate Factory: https://www.dillsborochocolate.com/

Cold Mountain Toffee: https://www.coldmountaintoffee.com/

Ashe County Cheese: https://www.ashecountycheese.com/

Poppy Handcrafted Popcorn: https://poppyhandcraftedpopcorn.com/


Breweries

And seriously, what hikers don't like beer?!? If you're in their distribution region, check out the beers from these WNC breweries next time you're in a grocery store, liquor store, bar or restaurant. You can also support them by purchasing merchandise and gift cards from their online stores. There are dozens of breweries in the impacted region, many completely wiped out, however, these were the few that I could confirm that have regional distribution of their beers. There are likely many more, especially for those who live in North Carolina:

Highland Brewing is one of the finest craft breweries around, IMHO. Normally, I'm not a fan of winter ales or spiced beers, but their Cold Mountain is outstanding if you're looking for something for the holiday spirit! https://highlandbrewing.com/hurricane-helene-response/

Catawba Brewing Company: https://www.catawbabrewing.com/

Hi-Wire Brewing: https://hiwirebrewing.com/

Appalachian Mountain Brewing: https://www.amb.beer/


Weekend Getaways

Southern Living published an article last week that lays out 13 towns in the hurricane's path that are currently welcoming guests. The article includes information on things to do in each area.

Yes!! There are still a lot of trails open in WNC. All of the trails on the TN side of the Great Smoky Mountains are open as well.

The Nantahala Outdoor Center is currently offering fully guided trips, rentals, zip lines, and aerials. Their Outfitter’s Store, Lodging, and the Rivers End Restaurant are open for business as well. https://noc.com/noc-operations-updates/

The world-famous Biltmore in Asheville has also reopened: https://www.biltmore.com/things-to-do/events/christmas/

Tuckaseegee Fly Shop: https://www.tuckflyshop.com/


There are many other businesses open in the area. You can check on the following websites in some of the hardest hit areas to see what's open. Any and all of them would greatly appreciate your business!

General info:

https://www.exploreasheville.com/article/heres-what-reopened-asheville-buncombe-county-post-hurricane-helene

https://www.charlotteobserver.com/charlottefive/c5-around-town/c5-development/article293591474.html

Marshall & Hot Springs:

https://madisoncounty-nc.com/business-directory/

https://www.shopwnc.com/business-listings/hot-springs

https://www.shopwnc.com/business-listings/marshall

Swannanoa, Maggie Valley and Waynesville:

https://www.shopwnc.com/business-listings/maggie-valley

https://www.shopwnc.com/business-listings/waynesville

https://visithaywood.com/blog/haywood-county-business-updates-closures-post-hurricane-helene/

Chimney Rock & Lake Lure:

https://www.shopwnc.com/business-listings/lake-lure

Erwin, TN:

https://realwildunicoicounty.com/downtown/

https://unicoicounty.org/directory/


Other ways to help:

Samaritan's Purse - is still on the ground and doing wonderful work: https://www.samaritanspurse.org/article/pray-for-those-in-helenes-path/

Checkout the "Together We Rise T-Shirt" Proceeds go towards supporting Hurricane Helene relief: https://fuelgoods.com/products/together-we-rise-t-shirt-supporting-hurricane-helene-relief

DeFeet's Aireator 6" MTN Strong cycling socks. Proceeds also go towards supporting Hurricane Helene relief: https://defeet.com/products/aireator-6-mtn-strong

There are many other organizations on the ground that are doing great work. Before donating, however, I would highly encourage you to do a little homework first to make sure that as much of your donation is going towards the mission as possible, and not feeding a bloated bureaucracy. Unfortunately, there are many "charities" out there who are paying enourmous salaries to their boards of directors and management teams.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Grand Teton National Park on pace to see busiest year since 2021

Grand Teton National Park hosted more than 3.5 million recreation visits between January and October, already making 2024 the second busiest year on record. The busiest year on record is 2021, with almost 3.9 million recreation visits for the entire year. Four of the last ten months have been the second busiest months.

“Even though the year isn’t over yet, the data shows us that Grand Teton National Park continues to resonate with millions of visitors,” said Superintendent Chip Jenkins. “As visitation trends change, we will need to figure out how to respond to and manage those changes for the good of visitors, park resources, and our local communities.”

When and how people visit the park continues to change. Some of the largest increases in recreation visits occurred during the shoulder seasons, including April, May, and October. Arrivals increased at the Moose Entrance while wildfires affected U.S. Highway 26/287 east of the park. And more visitors hit the trails this summer than ever before. Trail use increased by about 16% compared to 10 years ago and by about 4% compared to five years ago.

In an effort to better understand changing visitation and how people use the park, we asked the public over the summer for their input about desired conditions and visitor experiences. Park staff are reviewing and analyzing the comments and will use that information to ensure visitors continue to have high-quality experiences in the park.

Visitation figures are a valuable tool used by the NPS to manage public enjoyment of Grand Teton National Park while monitoring resource conditions and the quality of the visitor experience. The NPS Stats website has more information about visitation statistics at Grand Teton and all national parks.

Seven Great Reasons to Visit Glacier National Park

Fully realizing this may sound a little over-the-top, but every person living in this country should visit Glacier National Park at least once in their life. It will forever change them. John Muir once said of Glacier:

"Give a month at least to this precious reserve. The time will not be taken from the sum of your life. Instead of shortening, it will indefinitely lengthen it and make you truly immortal. Nevermore will time seem short or long, and cares will never again fall heavily on you, but gently and kindly as gifts from heaven."

I know I can’t, but I'm pretty sure there aren’t too many people that can sum-up the Glacier experience better than Muir. Here are just a few of the reasons why I think Glacier is so special:

Unparalleled Beauty
In my humble opinion, Glacier National Park is by far the most beautiful park I’ve ever been to. This includes almost every major national park in the lower 48. As a disclaimer, I should note that I haven’t had a chance to explore the interior of Alaska….yet. Having said that, my love affair with this park began immediately the first time I laid eyes on it. To be precise, it was during the drive from Browning along Highway 2 as we approached the East Glacier/Two Medicine area. My love and awe for the park has grown after each subsequent visit. At every turn on any road or trail is one spectacular scene after another. In fact, there are no bad or boring hikes. Photographers could spend a lifetime here taking photos of scenes that normally show up in Backpacker Magazine or National Geographic. One of the most famous photo locations in the entire National Park System is at a spot known as Wild Goose Island Overlook. You may recognize the scene in theis photo:

Glaciers
Most people assume that Glacier received its name as a result of the 25 glaciers located within the park. However, the park was actually given its name due to the rugged mountains that were carved by massive glaciers during the most recent ice ages. Fortunately for hikers, a few of these can be reached by trail. Some of the most popular hikes for enjoying front row views of glaciers include Iceberg Lake and Grinnell Glacier.

The Highline Trail
The Highline Trail from Logan Pass is widely recognized as one of the best hikes in the park, if not the entire National Park System. At every step, and every turn, hikers will enjoy spectacular scenery as they traverse along the Continental Divide. The exceptionally beautiful views, the excellent opportunities for spotting wildlife, and the wildflowers all combine to make this a hike you'll remember the rest of your life. If you can make it past the narrow ledge section near the trailhead you’ll have the option of traveling to Haystack Pass, Granite Park Chalet, or making the one-way hike to “The Loop”. You'll also have the option of taking the steep spur trail up to Grinnell Glacier Overlook.

The Going-to-the-Sun Road
The famous Going-to-the-Sun Road is the only road to cross Glacier National Park from east to west. The epic route transports visitors through some of the most spectacular scenery the park has to offer. This engineering marvel spans more than 50 miles across the park's interior, takes passengers over the Continental Divide at Logan Pass, and treats visitors to some of the grandest sights in the Rocky Mountains. Along its course the road passes glacial lakes and cedar forests in the lower valleys, as well as windswept alpine meadows and sweeping mountain vistas atop the 6646-foot pass.

Several scenic viewpoints and pullouts along the way provide motorists with ample opportunities to stop for extended views and photographs. Once at Logan Pass be sure to visit Hidden Lake Overlook, a relatively easy hike that takes hikers across the Continental Divide just above the Logan Pass Visitor Center.

Some drivers (and passengers) might be a little intimidated by the Going-to-the-Sun Road. Portions of it hug the mountainside as it traverses over steep drop-offs and steers through tight curves. If this gives you any pause, you may want to consider letting the drivers of the iconic Red "jammer" Buses take you across the mountains.

Wildlife
Outside of Yellowstone, Glacier National Park is arguably the best park for spotting and viewing wildlife. Although wildlife are frequently spotted along the road, a venture into the wilderness is likely to bring better results. Trails such as Iceberg Lake, Ptarmigan Tunnel, Grinnell Glacier and Swiftcurrent Pass are excellent choices if you wish to see a grizzly or black bear. Bullhead Lake, the Swiftcurrent Nature Trail, Dawson Pass and Cobalt Lake are all great choices for spotting moose. For bighorn sheep, check out Grinnell Glacier, Dawson Pass or the Highline Trail. For the best opportunities to possibly spot a mountain goat, check out Hidden Lake Overlook, the Highline Trail or Piegan Pass.

History, Culture and Ambiance
The Glacier experience is unlike any other national park. This is due in large part to its living history. Park visitors can still enjoy the magnificent grand lodges, backcountry chalets and trails that were built by the Great Northern Railway shortly after the turn of the 20th century. You can also relax and take in the sights in one of the historic boats that still ply the waters of Glacier's lakes. Another tradition from Glacier's bygone era are its famous Red Busses, which have been used as transportation since 1914. Visitors can take a step back in time by touring the park in one of these vehicles, each of which were built between 1936 and 1939. For unparalleled ambiance, there's absolutely nothing better than sipping a huckleberry beer on the back porch of the Many Glacier Hotel and soaking-in the profound beauty of Swiftcurrent Lake and the mountains that surround it. In many respects, and with maybe a little imaginaton, visitors can still enjoy a similar experience park visitors had in the past.

Backcountry Chalets
2024 marked the 110th anniversary of the Sperry and Granite Park Chalets. Both backcountry chalets were built in 1914 during a period when the Great Northern Railway was promoting Glacier National Park under the "See America First" campaign. Today the two backcountry chalets offer hikers the opportunity to trek to an overnight backcountry destination without being bogged down with a bunch of camping gear.

Perched at an elevation of more than 6500 feet, the Sperry Chalet sits high atop a rock ledge that offers visitors commanding views of majestic mountain peaks, waterfalls, as well as Lake McDonald in the valley far below. The Granite Park Chalet rests just below Swiftcurrent Pass, along the edge of a sub-alpine meadow that offers commanding views of Heavens Peak and the McDonald Valley. Day hikers and overnight guests commonly reach this chalet by one of three trails: the Highline Trail, the Granite Park Trail or the Swiftcurrent Pass Trail out of Many Glacier. Day hikers may want to note that Sperry Chalet also sells hot lunches.

With more than 740 miles of trails meandering throughout the park, hiking is the absolute best way to see Glacier National Park. In addition to the hikes listed above, the park offers a variety of other outstanding hikes. If you do plan to visit Glacier this year, please note that our hiking website also offers a wide variety of accommodation listings as well as other things to do to help with all your vacation planning.



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Glacier National Park preserves more than a million acres of some of the most spectacular scenery on Earth. With more than 740 miles of trails meandering throughout this vast park, how will you find and choose the most scenic and rewarding hikes?

Exploring Glacier National Park takes all the guesswork out by focusing on the most amazing hikes, and provides you with handpicked recommendations that will allow you to make the most of your trip to Glacier:

Glacier National Park VUM Plan Meeting

Glacier National Park is asking for your input to help envision the future of how visitors access and travel in the park.

The National Park Service (NPS) mission calls for Glacier National Park to provide the best possible access to meaningful and enjoyable experiences while preserving the resources that make Glacier special. In recent years, achieving that mission has become more complex due to growth in visitation and changing use patterns, experienced not only in the park but in northwestern Montana, generally.

The goal of this process is to identify strategies that will holistically manage visitor access and travel to alleviate vehicular and pedestrian congestion. These strategies will preserve what makes the park special and maintain the unique character of different areas of the park. The plan will assess a variety of ways to improve park experiences and resource protection, including enhancing shuttle services, implementing reservation systems, and pursuing other strategies that would be applied in a fair and equitable way. A long-term plan would ensure that park operations and infrastructure remain sustainable for generations to come. This plan is needed to address the following issues:

- traffic congestion and visitor movement challenges
- road and valley closures as a result of traffic congestion
- staff capacity and visitor use impacts on park operations
- visitor use impacts on natural and cultural resources
- impacts on the quality of visitor experience at key destinations

As part of this process, Glacier National Park will be hosting a virtual public meeting tomorrow, from 5pm - 6:30pm. There will be a short presentation at the beginning of the meeting by NPS staff on long-term visitor use management and transportation planning followed by an opportunity for questions and answers. The goal of this process is to identify strategies that will holistically manage visitor access and travel to alleviate vehicular and pedestrian congestion for visitors from both near and far. These strategies will preserve what makes the park special and maintain the unique character of different areas of the park.

There will be several other meetings over the next couple of weeks as well. For more information, please visit: https://parkplanning.nps.gov/projectHome.cfm?projectId=126808



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Pile burns planned in Grand Teton National Park

Starting this week, Teton Interagency Fire crews will burn piles created from fuel reduction projects in Grand Teton National Park. Firefighters have focused on fuel reduction efforts in developed areas to reduce wildfire risk, and pile burning is the last step in the thinning process.

Fuel reduction includes thinning and removing lower limbs from trees and the removal of dead wood and brush from the forest floor. Firefighters then place the wood and brush into pyramid-shaped piles and let them cure for a year before burning them. Firefighters will burn the piles under low fire behavior conditions resulting from wet weather and snow accumulation. Smoke may be visible from these piles during the day of ignition and may linger in the area for a few days.

Fuel reduction burns are planned near the following locations:

* Bar BC Ranch

* Colter Bay

* Elk Ranch Flats

* Beaver Creek

* Grassy Island

It is difficult to predict exactly when the burning will occur because reduction piles are only ignited under certain conditions, including favorable smoke dispersal and weather conditions that limit the chance of fire spread. Fire managers may continue pile burning over the next several months as weather conditions allow.

Public and firefighter safety is always the priority in all burn operations. Fire management staff will monitor the piles to assure complete combustion and consumption of all fuels and to assess conditions. If smoke lingers, signs will be posted along roadsides to remind drivers to use headlights for safer travel.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Etymology: Hiking

There are many terms that have been used to describe the sport of hiking. Walking, strolling, wandering, sauntering, tramping, ambling, roaming, rambling, traipsing, marching, bushwalking, trekking and backpacking have all been used to describe the act of walking in the woods (or any wilderness area) for pleasure. Perhaps the first term to describe the act of taking a leisurely walk in nature was “rambling”. The word originally meant to wander, or roam aimlessly, but eventually came to describe hiking. The expression was widely used in England through the 19th Century. It was also used in America for a time, though much less frequently. While rambling is still sometimes used in the United Kingdom, it’s now looked at as being an old fashion word. Walking, hillwalking, fellwalking and even hiking are more commonly used now. Fellwalking, a word used to describe hiking in the mountains, comes from the English word fell or fjall, which is an old Norse term that means mountain.

Words used to describe hiking have evolved over time, and differ according to region. For example, in Australia, bushwalking is the preferred term for hiking. Trekking is a term used to describe multi-day hiking in many mountainous regions around the world. However, in North America, backpacking is the preferred term. In Europe, however, backpacking refers to a form of budget travel where travelers normally stay in hostels.

In Victorian England, during the mid-1800s, wandering vagrants were derogatively known as tramps, a word that would eventually refer to hikers, and now used by New Zealanders to describe backpacking. Tramping was also used by some in America in the late 1800s and early 1900s, including John Muir. Both Henry David Thoreau and John Muir also used the term saunter.

Webster's Dictionary indicates that the first use of the word "hike" occurred around 1809; however, it had a different meaning at that time. It was originally meant "to move, pull or raise with a sudden motion." The dictionary implies that it wasn't until 1865 before the word was adopted to mean "a long walk esp, for pleasure or exercise." Etymonline.com claims the word hike comes from the English term, hyke, which meant "to walk vigorously." It also states that the first use of "hyke" appeared in 1809. Additionally, the site quotes a definition of the term from the 1830 version of the Vocabulary of East Anglia: "to go away. It is generally used in a contemptuous sense Ex. 'Come, hike,' i.e. take yourself off; begone."

It appears that the use of the words "hike" and "hiking" as we know them today didn't become widespread until at least the early 20th Century. Up to that point most clubs used the word "mountain" or "alpine" in their name. It wasn't until the Wanderlusters Hiking Club out of Washington DC formed in 1910 that the word "hiking" was used in a club name. One of the earliest uses of the term “hiking boots” appeared in the December 1914 issue of Mazama, the journal of The Mazamas mountaineering club out of Oregon. In his book, The Mountain Trail and Its Message, published in 1911, Albert Palmer relayed this discussion with John Muir:

"One day as I was resting in the shade Mr. Muir overtook me on the trail and began to chat in that friendly way in which he delights to talk with everyone he meets. I said to him: "Mr. Muir, someone told me you did not approve of the word 'hike.' Is that so?" His blue eyes flashed, and with his Scotch accent he replied: "I don't like either the word or the thing. People ought to saunter in the mountains - not hike!"

Perhaps we have a definition of what it actually meant to "hike" at that time. In that same book, Albert said:

"There are always some people in the mountains who are known as "hikers." They rush over the trail at high speed and take great delight in being the first to reach camp and in covering the greatest number of miles in the least possible time. they measure the trail in terms of speed and distance."

Over the years the terms that Thoreau and Muir preferred are really no longer in use. Nearly everyone in North America now uses hiking. If past is prologue, however, perhaps that may change some day down the road (path).

In addition to getting out on the trail, what better way is there to celebrate National Hiking Day than by learning about the rich history of hiking? Just think, after reading Ramble On: How Hiking Became One of the Most Popular Outdoor Activities in the World you could be the smartest person on the trail next summer!!

Celebrating National Hiking Day

Update: Sale continues thru Cyber Monday!

Mark your calendars: this Sunday is National Hiking Day! This is a great opportunity to invite a friend or take a family member out on a hike, especially those that have never really experienced the joys of traipsing through the woods. For those of you who might be asking; yes, this is a relatively new "holiday." In 2015, the American Hiking Society officially designated November 17 of each year as National Hiking Day, also known as “Take A Hike Day,” to encourage more people to get out and enjoy the great outdoors.

To help celebrate National Hiking Day I’ve put my entire collection of eBooks on sale (see below). Right now, all four of my eBooks are half off at Amazon – just $4.95 each. What better way to learn about every day hike in Glacier or Grand Teton? Or, help you discover new hikes across the entire Rocky Mountain Range? Or, if you really want to impress your hiking friends with your knowledge of our favorite pastime, check out my book on the history of hiking!

Lastly, with Christmas just around the corner, these books will also make great gifts for all your hiking friends. And as a bonus, now's a great opportunity to get ahead of the Black Friday madness!


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From Montana to New Mexico, the American Rockies stretch for more than a thousand miles. Within this spectacular mountain range are thousands of miles of hiking trails. With such an overwhelming number of options, how will you find and choose the most scenic and rewarding hikes?

Ultimate Hiking Guide to the Rocky Mountains takes all the guesswork out by focusing on some of the most amazing hikes across this range, and provides you with a handpicked list of options that will allow you to make the most of your trips in the Rockies:

[This book is also available in paperback]

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Glacier National Park preserves more than a million acres of some of the most spectacular scenery on Earth. With more than 740 miles of trails meandering throughout this vast park, how will you find and choose the most scenic and rewarding hikes?

Exploring Glacier National Park takes all the guesswork out by focusing on the most amazing hikes, and provides you with handpicked recommendations that will allow you to make the most of your trip to Glacier:

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Rising more than 7000 feet above Jackson Hole, the majestic mountains of Grand Teton National Park provide one of the most dramatic landscapes in the world. With more than 240 miles of trails meandering throughout this park, how will you find and choose the most scenic and rewarding hikes?

Exploring Grand Teton National Park takes all the guesswork out by focusing on the most amazing hikes, and provides you with handpicked recommendations that will allow you to make the most of your trip to Grand Teton:

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Virtually no one went hiking before the 19th century. What occurred that inspired ordinary people to take a walk in the woods for pleasure?

Ramble On explores the rich history of hiking, and how it evolved into one of the most popular pastimes in the world:

[This book is also available in paperback]

As always, thank you very much!

Glacier National Park announces a timed entry vehicle reservation pilot for 2025

Glacier National Park will once again implement a pilot vehicle reservation system in 2025, from June 13 to September 28, 2025, for the west side of Going-to-the-Sun Road and the North Fork. Visitors can begin making advance reservations on February 12, 2025. Reservations will be required from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. As in previous years, visitors may enter reservation areas without a reservation before or after reservation hours.

New in 2025, the park will be piloting timed entry reservations for the west side of Going-to-the-Sun Road and the North Fork. Visitors will enter the park according to the time block they have reserved and can remain in the park for as long as they like on the day of their reservation. Visitors who miss their reserved time block can enter after 3 p.m. Multiple time blocks will be available between 7 a.m. and 3 p.m. Additional information regarding time blocks will be announced in a separate press release.

“In 2025 we are continuing successful measures from the 2024 season, including access to Apgar Village, Two Medicine, and the East Entrance to Going-to-the-Sun Road outside of the vehicle reservation system. Within that successful framework we are going to try timed entry to see if we can minimize congestion, optimize visitor arrival, and improve visitor experiences,” said Glacier National Park Superintendent Dave Roemer. “Timed entry has proven to be a valuable tool in other popular national parks and should reduce congestion and wait times at the West Entrance to Going-to-the-Sun Road.”

West Entrance
One timed entry reservation per vehicle will be required to travel Going-to-the-Sun Road beyond the Apgar Village area from June 13 through September 28, 2025, from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. Visitors can enter before 7 a.m. or after 3 p.m. without a vehicle reservation. Like previous years, visitors with lodging, camping, transportation, or commercial activity reservations can access their intended service within the Going-to-the-Sun Road reservation area with proof of their reservation. Only commercial reservations that originate beyond the Apgar vehicle reservation checkpoint and west of Logan Pass will provide entry in place of a vehicle reservation.

As a reminder, lodging, camping (including Fish Creek and Apgar campgrounds), and commercial activity reservations originating in Apgar will not provide access beyond the Apgar vehicle reservation check point. .

North Fork
One timed entry reservation per vehicle will be required at the Polebridge entrance station June 13 through September 28, 2025, from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. Visitors can enter before 7 a.m. or after 3 p.m. without a vehicle reservation. A reservation is not required to access the community of Polebridge which is located outside the park entrance.

Two Medicine Valley and St. Mary
As in 2024, vehicle reservations will not be required to enter Two Medicine Valley or the St. Mary entrance to Going-to-the-Sun Road in 2025. Entry may be temporarily restricted at certain times of day (typically between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.) when areas become too congested. Visitors with service reservations (e.g., boat tours, lodging, horseback ride, guided hikes) in these areas will be permitted entry during temporary restrictions.

Many Glacier Valley
As the park has previously announced, the Swiftcurrent area of Many Glacier Valley will be closed to public access during the summer of 2025 due to ongoing construction. The closure will greatly reduce the amount of available parking in Many Glacier Valley. The park is currently researching access alternatives for the valley in 2025. More information about 2025 visitor access options will be announced in a separate news release.

Vehicle reservations and entrance passes
Vehicle reservations will only be available on Recreation.gov, the Recreation.gov mobile app, or through the Recreation.gov Call Center (Reservation Line: 877-444-6777). Each of the specified areas of the park will require a separate reservation. Visitors will need to set up an account on Recreation.gov to obtain reservations. The only cost associated with booking a reservation is a $2 Recreation.gov processing fee.

Vehicle reservations will be available through two booking windows.

* A portion of reservations will be available 120 days or approximately four months in advance, starting on February 12, 2025, at 8 a.m. MST on a rolling basis on Recreation.gov.

* The remaining vehicle reservations will be available at 7 p.m. MDT for next-day entry starting on June 12, 2025.

In addition to a vehicle reservation, each vehicle entering the park is required to have an entrance pass for any entry point into the park. These passes could include any of the following: a $35 vehicle pass, good for seven days; a valid Interagency Annual/Lifetime Pass; or a Glacier National Park Annual Pass. A vehicle reservation does not include an entrance pass, and the park entrance pass does not serve as a vehicle reservation.

Pursuant to the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978, vehicle reservations are not required for tribal members throughout the park.

Visitors are encouraged to check the park website frequently for updates and additional information.

Grizzly bear #399's remains returned to Grand Teton National Park

On November 1, 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in partnership with Grand Teton National Park, honored the legacy of grizzly bear #399 by returning her ashes to the Pilgrim Creek area of the park, where she spent much of her life. Following a respectful cremation, grizzly #399’s remains were brought back to Grand Teton National Park, recognizing the connection grizzly #399 had to the area and the interest she inspired among visitors to the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

“399 will always be part of this special place,” said Grand Teton National Park Superintendent Chip Jenkins. “However, there is still work to do to ensure her descendants and all grizzly bears continue to thrive in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. It's up to all of us to make sure they do.”

Grizzly bear #399, who lived a long life and contributed significantly to the grizzly bear population in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, was killed in an accidental vehicle collision on October 22, 2024, approximately 40 miles south of Grand Teton National Park. Following the accident, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Park Service received considerable public interest regarding how to honor the bear’s legacy. Taking into account the range of thoughts shared by the public, as well as operational and safety considerations, wildlife managers cremated her remains and returned them to her natural habitat.

“Grizzly bear #399 captivated people around the world, inspiring many to learn about the conservation of this important species,” said Hilary Cooley, Grizzly Bear Recovery Coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. “We received an outpouring of appreciation for #399 and aimed to honor these sentiments in handling her remains.”

Grizzly bear #399’s yearling has not been located, though there is no indication it was struck in the collision. Given the bear’s age and the time of year, the yearling has a strong chance of surviving independently, and there are no current plans to capture it.

Grizzly bear #399’s life brought global attention to the grizzly population in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and underscored the unique opportunity and responsibility to coexist with these iconic animals. The National Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will continue to work with partners to find ways to honor the legacy of grizzly bear #399 through education and conservation efforts.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Public input sought on proposal to improve Yellowstone National Park’s Northeast Entrance Road

The National Park Service, in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration, seeks public comment on a proposal to significantly improve 27 miles of the Northeast Entrance Road between Tower Junction and Yellowstone National Park’s Northeast Entrance. The road, damaged during the 2022 flood, is open to visitor vehicle traffic year-round and provides winter access to the communities of Cooke City/Silver Gate in Montana and to Lamar Valley, a main attraction in the park for world class wildlife viewing opportunities. The project aims to improve visitor safety, use and experience, while enhancing the road’s resilience to future floods and other natural disasters.

Need for Project

1) Aging Infrastructure: No substantial improvements have occurred since the 1980’s. The existing pavement has exceeded its 20-year design life and was not designed for the current amount of traffic. The age of the road, coupled with increased visitation, has taken a toll on bridges, retaining walls and culverts. The road is also susceptible to frost heaves in areas where it intersects with seasonally wet areas.

2) Outdated Standards Impact Safety: The road has a width of 20-22 feet while the modern park standard is 30 feet. The increased width and additional road shoulders, parking areas and turnouts would help minimize vehicle conflicts and improve traffic flow.

3) Resource and Resiliency Concerns: The lack of shoulders and turnouts leads to vegetation degradation and the spread of invasive weeds when drivers pull off the road. The road will be realigned in areas where it either washed out during the 2022 flood or may be vulnerable to similar future events.

4) Improved Visitor Experience: Due to the popularity and year-round use on the road, parking configurations in some turnouts need to be expanded or redesigned to add capacity and improve vehicle flow. More wildlife viewing turnouts would also be added.

Environmental Assessment Alternatives

Yellowstone invites the public to learn about and provide input on the Northeast Entrance Road project. Public input will help the park develop an environmental assessment (EA) that includes the following two alternatives:

1) No Action Alternative: No substantial infrastructure improvements would occur; however routine and periodic maintenance would continue as issues arise. Deterioration and maintenance needs of the road corridor would likely increase.

2) Action Alternative: The Northeast Entrance Road and associated infrastructure would be upgraded. Upgrades could include widening the road from 20-22 feet to 30 feet; repairing or replacing bridges and culverts; improving parking areas and turnouts; and providing additional turnouts where needed.

Public Comment

The public can submit comments about the proposed project until Dec. 3, 2024, to https://parkplanning.nps.gov/YELL_NER or by mail. Mail comments to: Yellowstone National Park, Attn: Northeast Entrance Road Project, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190-0168.

Grizzly Bear 399 Fatally Struck by Vehicle in Snake River Canyon

On the evening of Tuesday, October 22, 2024, grizzly bear 399 was fatally struck by a vehicle on Highway 26/89 in Snake River Canyon, south of Jackson, WY. The bear's identity was confirmed through ear tags and a microchip.

Grizzly bear 399 had a yearling cub with her, whose whereabouts are currently unknown. At this time, there is no evidence to suggest the yearling was also involved in the incident, but the US Fish and Wildlife Service is monitoring the area.

Unfortunately, vehicle collisions with wildlife, including grizzly bears, are not uncommon across their range. The Service is working with state and local agencies to gather more information.

“People from around the world have followed grizzly bear 399 for several decades. At 28 years old, she was the oldest known reproducing female grizzly bear in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem,” said Hilary Cooley, Grizzly Bear Recovery Coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

“Wildlife vehicle collisions and conflict are unfortunate. We are thankful the driver is okay and understand the community is saddened to hear that grizzly bear 399 has died,” said Angi Bruce, Wyoming Game and Fish Department Director.

“The grizzly bear is an iconic species that helps make the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem so extraordinary. Grizzly bear 399 has been perhaps the most prominent ambassador for the species. She has inspired countless visitors into conservation stewardship around the world and will be missed,” said Grand Teton National Park Superintendent Chip Jenkins.

No additional information is available at this time.

Background information on grizzly bear/vehicle collisions from the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team:

* From 2009-2023, there have been 49 grizzly bear mortalities (all sex and age classes combined) due to vehicle collisions in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

* Average number of grizzly bear mortalities in the GYE due to vehicle collisions during 2009-2023: 3.3 bears/year.

* In 2024, including this incident, there have been 2 grizzly bear mortalities from vehicle strikes in the GYE.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Last day for visitors to enjoy most of Yellowstone National Park will be Oct. 31

The last day for visitors to drive most of Yellowstone National Park’s roads will be Thursday, Oct. 31. The West, South and East entrances and nearly all roads will be closed to regular vehicle traffic Nov. 1. The park annually closes roads at this time of year to prepare them for the winter season and snowmobile and snowcoach travel, which will begin Dec. 15.

Weather permitting, the road from Tower Fall to Canyon Village (Dunraven Pass) will remain open through Oct. 31.

The only roads open year-round are between the North Entrance in Gardiner, Montana, and the Northeast Entrance in Cooke City/Silver Gate, Montana (via Mammoth Hot Springs, Tower Junction and Lamar Valley).

Visitors planning to drive in the park during the fall and winter should: Prepare for changing weather conditions, Have flexible travel plans, Expect limited services, and anticipate possible road closures due to inclement weather and dangerous driving conditions.

All communities near Yellowstone are open year-round, with local businesses offering a wide range of fall and winter recreation opportunities.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

The National Park Service invites you to help reimagine the Taggart Lake experience

The National Park Service wants to hear from you as we consider improvements to the Taggart Lake experience at Grand Teton National Park. This popular year-round trailhead supports a range of recreational pursuits from hiking in summer to skiing and snowshoeing in the winter. Taggart Lake is also a place where visitors of varying physical abilities and hiking familiarity have an opportunity to experience the backcountry. Growing visitation to the trailhead has led to overflow parking, deteriorated trail conditions, trail crowding, vegetation loss and insufficient facilities.

“We are asking people from near and far to weigh in on how we can continue to preserve the park and provide opportunities for high-quality experiences in the Taggart Lake area,” said Grand Teton National Park Superintendent Chip Jenkins.

A public comment period begins today, October 18, and will last through November 21, 2024. The park will host a virtual public meeting on Wednesday, November 13, 2024, from 5 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. MST. For meeting information and to submit your written comments, please visit the project website.

Your comments will help inform the development of alternatives for the Reimagining the Taggart Lake Area planning effort. Alternatives will be analyzed in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and will be presented to the public for additional feedback in the future.

The NPS is working in partnership with Grand Teton National Park Foundation, the park’s philanthropic partner, on this project.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Last day for visitors to drive Beartooth Highway (US-212) between Red Lodge and Cooke City, Montana, will be Oct. 14

The last day for visitors to drive the Beartooth Highway (US-212) between Red Lodge, Montana, and Yellowstone National Park’s Northeast Entrance near Cooke City/Silver Gate, Montana, is Monday, Oct. 14. The highway will be closed for the season Oct. 15.

Automobile travel east of Cooke City, Montana, to the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway is possible until early November, weather dependent.

Check the Montana and Wyoming departments of transportation websites for road updates and status.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Western Wyoming Forests Caution Fire Danger

As unusually dry and warm weather persists across the West, so does fire season for Wyoming public lands. The Shoshone and Bridger-Teton national forests remind outdoor enthusiasts to be cautious while hunting and recreating this fall.

Currently, both the Shoshone and Bridger-Teton forests are in “Very High” fire danger, this means fires can start easily from most causes and may spread rapidly. Small fires can quickly become large fires and exhibit extreme fire behavior, such as long-distance spotting, especially with the windy conditions experienced recently.

The National Multi-Agency Coordination Group has raised the national preparedness level to 5, which is the highest preparedness level. This means firefighting resources are currently extremely scarce. A highly unusual weather pattern is forecast for the next two weeks, with above normal temperatures and dry conditions across the West. Temperatures will likely average 10 to 20 degrees above normal with very low relative humidity.

While most of eastern Wyoming remains under fire restrictions, many areas in western Wyoming are not. Please be aware of local public safety area closures, take precautions before venturing out, and be careful with anything that could start a fire.

“With a little extra effort and caution we can all ensure that human-caused fires are not contributing to the challenging situation we find ourselves in,” states Fred Tucker, Shoshone National Forest Fire Management Officer. “Just like everyone else, we’re all hoping for a significant rain or snow event that will bring the 2024 fire season to a close.”



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Yellowstone researchers discover cause of July's Biscuit Basin explosion

The USGS Volcanoes posted this bit of news regarding the Biscuit Basin explosion in Yellowstone on their social media recently:

Let’s get you caught up on what we’ve learned about the July 23, 2024, hydrothermal explosion in Biscuit Basin, in this #Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Monthly Update for October 2024.

On July 23, 2024, there was an explosion from Black Diamond Pool at Biscuit Basin in Yellowstone National Park. Since that time since, we've learned quite a lot about this event.

The explosion was not caused by the direct interaction of magma and water, with magma causing water to flash to steam. Rather, the explosion was caused by the accumulation of boiling water and steam at shallow levels. We know it was shallow because the rocks that came out during the explosion are glacial debris - sandstone and siltstone - that are sourced at very shallow levels. None of the rock is rhyolite from bedrock that's about 175 feet beneath the surface.

The seismometers, cameras, and thermal probes that were put out after the explosion have detected surges of water from Black Diamond Pool. The surges haven’t been big, but they have moved rocks around and deposited silt on the shores of the pool. From citizen science reports and photographs prior to the explosion, we’ve learned that there may have been a precursory surge from the pool, probably on the night of July 16 or 17, based on how rocks moved around between those two time periods.

So, we've learned quite a bit about this previously underappreciated hazard (hydrothermal explosions) which are the most likely hazard to occur in the Yellowstone Region on human timescales.

During the month of September 2024, the University of Utah Seismograph Stations, which monitors and operates the Yellowstone seismic network, located 54 earthquakes, which is consistent with background levels of activity. Deformation trends observed since 2015 continue with a seasonal pause in subsidence. While Steamboat Geyser did not have a water eruption in September, frequent minor activity suggests that an eruption is likely in the coming days to weeks.

Yellowstone Volcano remains at normal, background levels of activity.

Here's a short video with more information:





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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Bridger-Teton Seeks Input on Commissary Ridge Trails

The Bridger-Teton National Forest is beginning a multi-year project to improve the Commissary Ridge Trail System in the southern Wyoming Range and is asking for your input.

The Commissary Ridge Trail System is 180 miles of backcountry multi-use non-motorized trails on the Kemmerer Ranger District in Southwest Wyoming. With 34 different trails and 17 trailheads, the Commissary Ridge Trail System is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

The trail system has been largely unmaintained for over two decades. Natural factors such as erosion, fallen trees, fire, and overgrowth have taken a toll on the trails, making some sections unsafe and difficult to navigate. This overall decline in the quality of the trail system has negatively impacted the visitor experience.

In response to this critical need, the Kemmerer Ranger District is proposing a three-year project to revitalize and enhance the trail system. The project aims to restore and improve the existing trails, making them safer and more enjoyable for visitors.

The first phase of the project is to inventory the expansive trail system to identify areas of concern. The second phase will be the on-the-ground restoration of both trails and trailheads.

The project is a collaborative effort between the Forest Service, state and non-governmental partners, local communities, and volunteers. It highlights the importance of responsible and sustainable recreational use of public lands.

The Kemmerer Ranger District is seeking peoples’ knowledge and desires for the Commissary Ridge Trail System. Everyone is encouraged take a few moments to complete the brief questionnaire. Feedback received will help managers make informed decisions on how best to move forward with the renovation project.

For more information you can call 307-739-5500 or visit https://www.fs.usda.gov/



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Flathead National Forest conducts National Visitor Use Monitoring survey

The National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) surveys began this week and will be conducted across the Flathead National Forest through September 30, 2025. The primary function of the survey is to gauge National Forest visitor satisfaction. It provides National Forest managers with an estimate of how many people recreate on the Flathead National Forest, what activities they engage in while there, and how satisfied people were with their visit. Surveys are voluntary and all responses are confidential; names are not included. Interviews include basic visitor information and last about 10 minutes.

Visitors to Flathead National Forest will encounter Forest Service employees conducting interviews in developed and dispersed recreation sites and along Forest Service roads. They will be out in all types of weather conditions, wearing bright orange vests, and will be near a sign that says, “Traffic Survey Ahead”.

“Although the survey is entirely voluntary, participation is extremely important so we can assess visitor experiences on the Forest and strive to make it a better place to visit,” said Forest Supervisor Anthony Botello. “We would appreciate it if visitors would pull over and answer a few questions. We would like to hear from local people using the forest, as well as out-of-area visitors, so all types of visitors are represented in the study.”

Additional information about the National Visitor Use Monitoring program can be found at: https://www.fs.usda.gov/about-agency/nvum



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Fire Danger Increased to Very High in Grand Teton

Teton Interagency Fire managers have elevated the fire danger rating to “Very High” for Grand Teton National Park, Bridger-Teton National Forest and the National Elk Refuge. When the fire danger is "Very High," fires can start easily from most causes and may spread rapidly with quick increase in intensity right after ignition. Small fires can quickly become large fires and exhibit extreme fire intensity, such as long-distance spotting. These fires can be difficult to control and can often become much larger and longer lasting.

Last week, six human-caused fires were reported on the Bridger-Teton National Forest. These fires, all from abandoned warming fires, have ranged in size from ½ acre to 4.5 acres. Luckily, all these fires have been extinguished thanks to the vigilance of public reporting and firefighters patrolling the Forest. Fire managers are urging recreationists to use extreme caution with fire.

During the fall, frost kills summer grasses and vegetation, creating more light, cured fuels to carry fire. Larger fuels remain dry throughout the season, and winds become a major driver for fires. Additionally, with fall, comes the arrival of hunting season. People hunting and recreating on public lands will want to have warming fires and campfires with the cooler overnight temperatures. Public land users can help prevent wildfires by choosing to not have a fire at all and instead dress for success with multiple layers and warm clothing.

Unseasonably warm daytime temperatures and very dry conditions are predicted to continue over the weekend and into next week with periods of increased wind and no forecasted rain.

Fire managers advise recreationists to use extreme caution if choosing to build and maintain a campfire. In areas where campfires are allowed, fires should never be left unattended and must be completely extinguished before leaving. If choosing to have a campfire, keep it small and have a plan for putting it out before lighting it. All recreationists should have a shovel on hand and a water bucket ready for use. Soak, stir, feel, repeat. Make sure your campfire is “dead out” and cold to the touch before leaving. If it's too hot to touch, it's too hot to leave!

To date, 68 campfires have been abandoned or left unattended in the Teton Interagency Dispatch area. Unattended or abandoned campfires and warming fires can quickly escape and become wildfires, and recreationists can be held liable for suppression costs.

Visit the Teton Interagency Fire website at TetonFires.com to learn more about fire safety. To report a fire or smoke in the area, call Teton Interagency Fire Dispatch Center at 307-739-3630.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Public Invited to Mount Brown Hawk Watch Event

Glacier National Park will host its annual Mount Brown Hawk Watch Program on October 5th from 11 am - 3 pm near Lake McDonald Lodge.

The event will be held at the Golden Eagle interpretative sign near Jammer Joe’s parking lot, beginning at 11 am. Park biologists will teach volunteers how to identify and count migrating raptors. Educators from Montana Wild Wings Recovery Center will also be on site with live raptors from 12 pm - 2 pm to provide a close-up on raptor species that migrate past Mount Brown.

For the last hour of the event, counting migrating raptors will resume from 2 to 3 pm. Participants should bring their own binoculars, (there will be a small number provided) and be prepared to count Golden Eagles on their annual migration south past Mount Brown. Biologists, park staff and volunteers will be on hand to answer questions about the integral role of raptors in our ecosystems, the risks they face, and why Glacier has started the Mount Brown Hawk Watch Program. Attendees do not need to stay for the whole time; snacks and hot beverages will be provided.

Beginning September 23 through October, volunteers can also choose to count migrating raptors from the Jammer Joe’s parking lot at Lake McDonald Lodge from noon to 4 pm each day, or hike on their own to count migrating raptors just below Mount Brown fire lookout. The hike to the Mount Brown observation point is about 4.5 miles/7.2 km one-way (about 9 miles/14.5 km roundtrip) with an elevation gain of over 4,000 ft/1,220 m. Volunteers interested in hiking to the observation point and participating in the count should email the Glacier Citizen Science Office, e-mail us, for additional details.

Each year in the fall, Golden Eagles migrate from northern breeding grounds to warmer climates. One of the most important North American Golden Eagle migration routes passes directly through Glacier National Park along the Continental Divide. Many other raptors also use this migration corridor during the fall and spring months.

In the mid-1990s biologists documented nearly 2,000 Golden Eagles migrating past Mount Brown annually. Recent data from outside Glacier National Park indicates a significant decline in Golden Eagle numbers. Due to this concern, the park initiated a Citizen Science Raptor Migration Project in 2011 to investigate possible locations for a Hawk Watch site. Hawk Watch sites are part of an international effort to track long-term raptor population trends using systematic migrating raptor counts. Observers also record data on sex, age, color morph and behavior of raptors, as well as weather and environmental conditions. To see a map of Hawk Watch sites around the world on the HawkCount website.

Glacier National Park Conservancy donors provide support for this program. Contact e-mail us or call (406) 888-7986 for more information.



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Check out our online trail guides:

• Glacier National Park: HikinginGlacier.com

• Grand Teton National Park: TetonHikingTrails.com

• Rocky Mountain National Park: RockyMountainHikingTrails.com

Southern Appalachia Desperately Needs Your Help

Yesterday, Kathy and I returned from our trip to Rocky Mountain National Park. As some of you may know, we moved to to a small community just north of Great Smoky Mountains National Park in East Tennessee a little over three years ago. If I remember correctly, news that Hurricane Helene was approaching the Florida coast reached us on Thursday, and that the track of the storm was expected to pass near our home. Naturally, we were more than a little concerned. Though we expected some damage to the area, we never dreamed that it would become one of the most devastating natural disasters in American history. Fortunately for us, the storm spared our small community. However, several towns in our immediate area were completely devastated. I'm writing this blog in hopes that some of you will help the people in this region whose lives have been turned upside down. Many of these people have lost everything - their homes, businesses and jobs. Some have even lost their lives. There are still homes, communities and towns that are completely cut-off from the rest of this world. Numerous roads have been washed out, including both I-40 and I-26 near the TN-NC border (on either side of Asheville, NC). Numerous bridges have also been destroyed. Power is still out for millions of people in TN, NC, SC, GA and FL. I just read an AP story that volunteers are using mules "to deliver food, water and diapers to hard-to-reach mountainous areas".

Most importantly, at this very moment, there are immediate needs, such as water. Our community has organized at least two truckloads of bottled water that have been sent to Greeneville and Newport, TN. I'm sure we'll be doing much more over the next days, weeks and months. For those who can't physically provide relief, donations are also extremely appreciated / needed.

As the region waits for FEMA and other Federal agencies to respond en masse, there are many ways you can help right now. The Tennessee Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster is taking monetary donations. Second Harvest of East Tennessee is accepting monetary donations to provide food relief. The Community Foundation of Western North Carolina also seeks donations for relief in western NC. Samaritan's Purse is already on the ground in five locations. And of course, the Red Cross is the most well-known organization. These are just some of the ways you can help. There are many more here, here and here.

To possibly personalize the story a little more for this audience, I wanted to provide some additional information from the hiker perspective. Several Appalachian Trail communities ("trail towns") have been virtually destroyed. This includes Hot Springs, NC, Erwin, TN, Roan Mountain, TN and Damascus, VA. As you may have guessed, the Appalachian Trail has also been devastated. Right now, the southern third of the trail, from Springer Mountain, GA to Rockfish Gap, VA is effectively closed. That's 865 miles of trail that were impacted. You can visit this ATC page for ways you can help.

Several roads, and likely much of the trail system in Great Smoky Mountains National Park is currently closed. On their website, the park states, "outdoor recreation is currently discouraged due to park staffing being stretched and visitor safety concerns." On another page, they posted this statement:

"Hiking and backcountry travel are not recommended in the park following Hurricane Helene impacts. Park staff are assessing trail conditions and addressing damage, but unpredictable creek crossings, potential downed trees, and other hazardous trail conditions remain. Emergency response times may be delayed with staff stretched thin and resources limited."

High On Leconte is reporting that Mount Leconte received 10.35 inches of rain during the storm, with maximum winds clocked at 65 MPH. They are also reporting that the TN side of the park seems to have escaped much of the damage. However, that side was on the lee side of the storm, and was protected by the crest of the mountains. My guess is that the NC side, and the eastern portion of the park is in very bad shape right now.

Though their website hasn't been updated since September 26th, I would imagine much of the Blue Ridge Parkway is closed. Mount Mitchell State Park, Gorges State Park and Grandfather Mountain are all closed. Much of Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests are also closed as well.

Here are a few stats from the storm, provided by NOAA:

* MOUNT MITCHELL reported maximum winds of 106 MPH.

* BUSICK NC received 30.78 inches of rain.

* MOUNT MITCHELL STATE PARK received 24.20 inches of rain.

As you can see from this map, western NC received the brunt of this storm once it reached inland:

There are likely thousands of pictures of destruction from the storm. All of them tell a story, but none tell the full story. I'll post one from Hot Springs, a town that we visited just a few weeks ago as we were training for our hikes in Colorado: